Linux version 2.6.12.3 (root@xps) (gcc version 4.0.1 (Debian 4.0.1-2)) #1 SMP Sat Jul 30 14:09:17 PDT 2005 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fe8cc00 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000003fe8cc00 - 000000003fe8ec00 (ACPI NVS) BIOS-e820: 000000003fe8ec00 - 000000003fe90c00 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 000000003fe90c00 - 0000000040000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fed00400 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fed20000 - 00000000feda0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fef00000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000ffb00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) Warning only 896MB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel. 896MB LOWMEM available. found SMP MP-table at 000fe710 DMI 2.3 present. ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled) Processor #0 15:3 APIC version 20 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x01] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x07] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] high level lint[0x1]) ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x08] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0]) IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 8, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl) ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level) Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000 Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information Allocating PCI resources starting at 40000000 (gap: 40000000:a0000000) Built 1 zonelists Kernel command line: root=/dev/sdc11 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600n8r Initializing CPU#0 PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 65536 bytes) Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) Memory: 903072k/917504k available (1489k kernel code, 13872k reserved, 760k data, 172k init, 0k highmem) Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok. hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0 hpet0: 0ns tick, 3 64-bit timers Using HPET for base-timer Using HPET for gettimeofday Detected 3392.074 MHz processor. Using hpet for high-res timesource Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 monitor/mwait feature present. using mwait in idle threads. CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 16K CPU: L2 cache: 1024K CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done. Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done. Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. CPU0: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.40GHz stepping 04 Total of 1 processors activated (6717.44 BogoMIPS). WARNING: 1 siblings found for CPU0, should be 2 ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs ..TIMER: vector=0x31 pin1=2 pin2=-1 Brought up 1 CPUs checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (bad gzip magic numbers); looks like an initrd Freeing initrd memory: 2956k freed NET: Registered protocol family 16 PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb757, last bus=4 PCI: Using MMCONFIG mtrr: v2.0 (20020519) ACPI: Subsystem revision 20050309 ACPI: Interpreter enabled ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00) PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00) PCI: Ignoring BAR0-3 of IDE controller 0000:00:1f.1 PCI: Transparent bridge - 0000:00:1e.0 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 15) Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay pnp: PnP ACPI init pnp: PnP ACPI: found 12 devices PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x800-0x85f could not be reserved pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0xc00-0xc7f has been reserved pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x860-0x8ff has been reserved Simple Boot Flag value 0x87 read from CMOS RAM was invalid Simple Boot Flag at 0x7a set to 0x1 VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au) devfs: boot_options: 0x0 Initializing Cryptographic API ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:01.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169 assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169 assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.1[B] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 201 assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability hpet_acpi_add: no address or irqs in _CRS PNP: PS/2 controller doesn't have AUX irq; using default 0xc PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD] at 0x60,0x64 irq 112 serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.2 $ 48 ports, IRQ sharing enabled ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A io scheduler noop registered io scheduler anticipatory registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP: routing cache hash table of 4096 buckets, 64Kbytes TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 786432 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536) NET: Registered protocol family 8 NET: Registered protocol family 20 ACPI wakeup devices: VBTN PCI0 PCI1 PCI2 PCI3 PCI4 KBD USB0 USB1 USB2 USB3 ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5) RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block 0 RAMDISK: Loading 2956KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done. VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly. input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0 Freeing unused kernel memory: 172k freed initrd-tools: 0.SCSI subsystem initialized 1.81.1 ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.2[C] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 217 ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFE00 ctl 0xFE12 bmdma 0xFEA0 irq 217 ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFE20 ctl 0xFE32 bmdma 0xFEA8 irq 217 ata1: dev 0 ATA, max UDMA/133, 156250000 sectors: ata1: dev 1 ATA, max UDMA/133, 312500000 sectors: lba48 ata1: dev 0 configured for UDMA/133 ata1: dev 1 configured for UDMA/133 scsi0 : ata_piix ata2: dev 1 ATA, max UDMA/133, 781422768 sectors: lba48 ata2: dev 1 configured for UDMA/133 scsi1 : ata_piix Vendor: ATA Model: Maxtor 6Y080M0 Rev: YAR5 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05 SCSI device sda: 156250000 512-byte hdwr sectors (80000 MB) SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back SCSI device sda: 156250000 512-byte hdwr sectors (80000 MB) SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 < p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 > Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0 Vendor: ATA Model: WDC WD1600JD-75H Rev: 08.0 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05 SCSI device sdb: 312500000 512-byte hdwr sectors (160000 MB) SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write back SCSI device sdb: 312500000 512-byte hdwr sectors (160000 MB) SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write back /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target1/lun0: p1 p2 p3 Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi0, channel 0, id 1, lun 0 Vendor: ATA Model: HDS724040KLSA80 Rev: KFAO Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05 SCSI device sdc: 781422768 512-byte hdwr sectors (400088 MB) SCSI device sdc: drive cache: write back SCSI device sdc: 781422768 512-byte hdwr sectors (400088 MB) SCSI device sdc: drive cache: write back /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target1/lun0: p1 p2 p3 p4 < p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 > Attached scsi disk sdc at scsi1, channel 0, id 1, lun 0 NET: Registered protocol family 1 usbcore: registered new driver usbfs usbcore: registered new driver hub USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.2 ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 225 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 225, io base 0x0000ff80 hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 233 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 233, io base 0x0000ff60 hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 50 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 50, io base 0x0000ff40 hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.3[D] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 58 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 58, io base 0x0000ff20 usb 3-2: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2 hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.7[A] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 225 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: Intel Corporation 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 225, io mem 0xffa80800 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 initialized, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004 usb 3-2: unable to read config index 0 descriptor/all usb 3-2: can't read configurations, error -84 hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected usbcore: registered new driver usbkbd drivers/usb/input/usbkbd.c: :USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver usb 3-2: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 4 usbcore: registered new driver hiddev input: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech USB RECEIVER] on usb-0000:00:1d.2-2 usbcore: registered new driver usbhid drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.01:USB HID core driver usbcore: registered new driver usbserial drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: USB Serial support registered for Generic usbcore: registered new driver usbserial_generic drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: USB Serial Driver core v2.0 vga16fb: mapped to 0xc00a0000 fb0: VGA16 VGA frame buffer device Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30 Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2 ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... usbcore: registered new driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 tg3.c:v3.31 (June 8, 2005) ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:00.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169 eth0: Tigon3 [partno(BCM95751) rev 4001 PHY(5750)] (PCIX:100MHz:32-bit) 10/100/1000BaseT Ethernet 00:11:11:46:e1:a8 eth0: RXcsums[1] LinkChgREG[1] MIirq[1] ASF[0] Split[0] WireSpeed[1] TSOcap[1] eth0: dma_rwctrl[76180000] Generic RTC Driver v1.07 ohci1394: $Rev: 1250 $ Ben Collins ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:01.2[B] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 50 ohci1394: fw-host0: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=[50] MMIO=[dfaf7000-dfaf77ff] Max Packet=[2048] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:07.0[A] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 ohci1394: fw-host1: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=[66] MMIO=[dfaf7800-dfaf7fff] Max Packet=[2048] parport: PnPBIOS parport detected. parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7, using FIFO [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,ECP] input: PC Speaker mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven). Linux video capture interface: v1.00 Waiting for 5 seconds, press ENTER to obtain a shell. EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds INIT: version 2.86 booting Mounting a tmpfs over /dev...done. Creating initial device nodes...done. Setting parameters of disc: (none). Activating swap. Adding 1052248k swap on /dev/sdc3. Priority:-1 extents:1 Checking root file system... fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005) /: clean, 209615EXT3 FS on sdc11, /1224000 files, internal journal 1086023/2443880 blocks System time was Sat Jul 30 22:45:03 UTC 2005. Setting the System Clock using the Hardware Clock as reference... System Clock set. System local time is now Sat Jul 30 22:45:07 UTC 2005. Cleaning up ifupdown...done. Calculating module dependencies... done. Loading modules... ide-cd ide-disk ide-generic hda: SAMSUNG CD-R/RW SW-252S, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive hdb: _NEC DVD+RW ND-3100AD, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14 hda: ATAPI 16X CD-ROM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 hdb: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache psmouse sd_mod All modules loaded. Checking all file systems... fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005) Setting kernel variables ... ... done. Mounting local filesystems... Cleaning /tmpfind: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -perm, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. ICH6: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:1f.1 . Please specify options before other arguments ICH6: chipset revision 3 ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.1[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169 . /var/run /var/lock. ICH6: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later * DeICH6: port 0x01f0 already claimed by ide0 tecting hardwareICH6: neither IDE port enabled (BIOS) ... * Discovered hardware for these modules: i810_rng tg3 piix ata_piix snd_emu10k1 usb_uhci ehci_hcd * Skipping unavailable/built-in i810_rng module. * Skipping already loaded module tg3. ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:01.0[A] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 201 *Installing spdif_bug patch: Audigy 1 or 2 [Unknown] Loading piix module... * Skipping already loaded module ata_piix. * Loading snd_emu10k1 module... * Skipping already loaded module uhci_hcd. * Skipping already loaded module ehci_hcd. Setting sensors limits: done. Running 0dns-down to make sure resolv.conf is ok...done. Setting up networking...done. Starting hotplug subsystem: pci uhci-hcd: already loaded uhci-hcd: already loaded uhci-hcd: already loaded uhci-hcd: already loaded ehci-hcd: already loaded hw_random: RNG not detected modprobe: FATAL: Error inserting hw_random (/lib/modules/2.6.12.3/kernel/drivers/char/hw_random.ko): No such device hw_random: can't be loaded missing kernel or user mode driver hw_random piix: already loaded ata_piix: already loaded ahci: already loaded i2c-i801: already loaded ignoring pci display device 01:00.0 ignoring pci display device 01:00.1 tg3: already loaded snd-emu10k1: already loaded ohci1394: already loaded cx2388x v4l2 driver version 0.0.4 loaded ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:02.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 50 cx88[0]: subsystem: 7063:3000, board: pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV [card=22,autodetected] tuner 1-0061: chip found @ 0xc2 (cx88[0]) tuner 1-0061: type set to 52 (Thomson DDT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)) cx88[0]/0: found at 0000:04:02.0, rev: 5, irq: 50, latency: 64, mmio: 0xdb000000 cx88[0]/0: registered device video0 [v4l2] cx88[0]/0: registered device vbi0 cx88[0]/0: registered device radio0 ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:03.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169 cx88[1]: subsystem: 7063:3000, board: pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV [card=22,autodetected] tuner 2-0061: chip found @ 0xc2 (cx88[1]) tuner 2-0061: type set to 52 (Thomson DDT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)) cx88[1]/0: found at 0000:04:03.0, rev: 5, irq: 169, latency: 64, mmio: 0xdd000000 cx88[1]/0: registered device video1 [v4l2] cx88[1]/0: registered device vbi1 cx88[1]/0: registered device radio1 cx8800: loaded successfully cx2388x blackbird driver version 0.0.4 loaded cx88-blackbird: loaded successfully cx2388x dvb driver version 0.0.4 loaded ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:02.2[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 50 cx88[0]/2: found at 0000:04:02.2, rev: 5, irq: 50, latency: 64, mmio: 0xdc000000 cx88[0]/2: cx2388x based dvb card DVB: registering new adapter (cx88[0]). DVB: registering frontend 0 (pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV)... ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:03.2[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169 cx88[1]/2: found at 0000:04:03.2, rev: 5, irq: 169, latency: 64, mmio: 0xde000000 cx88[1]/2: cx2388x based dvb card DVB: registering new adapter (cx88[1]). DVB: registering frontend 1 (pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV)... cx88-dvb: loaded successfully cx8800: already loaded cx88-blackbird: already loaded cx88-dvb: already loaded ohci1394: already loaded pci [success] usb usbhid: already loaded usb [success] isapnp pcspkr: loaded successfully modprobe: FATAL: Error inserting rtc (/lib/modules/2.6.12.3/kernel/drivers/char/rtc.ko): No such device rtc: can't be loaded floppy: loaded successfully parport_pc: loaded successfully isapnp [success] ide ide [success] input evdev: already loaded evdev: already loaded mousedev: already loaded tsdev: already loaded evdev: already loaded inputip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team [success] scsi ip_conntrack version 2.1 (7168 buckets, 57344 max) - 256 bytes per conntrack sd_mod: loaded successfully (for disk) sd_mod: loaded successfully (for disk) sd_mod: loaded successfully (for disk) scsi [success] done. Setting up IP spoofing protection: rp_filter. Configuring network interfaces...done. Starting portmap daemon: portmap. Setting the System Clock using the Hardware Clock as reference... System Clock set. Local time: Sat Jul 30 15:45:26 PDT 2005 Running ntpdate to synchronize cloNET: Registered protocol family 10 ckDisabled Privacy Extensions on device c02fcd20(lo) IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver tg3: eth0: Link is up at 1000 Mbps, full duplex. tg3: eth0: Flow control is off for TX and off for RX. . Initializing random number generator...done. Setting up guarddog firewall...done. Setting up guidedog config.../etc/rc.guidedog not found - doing nothing. RecoveINIT: Entering runlevel: 2 Starting system log daemon: syslogd. Starting kernel log daemon: klogd. Setting up ALSA...done. Starting portmap daemon: portmap. Starting automounter: loading autofs4 kernel module, no automount maps defined. Starting Common Unix Printing System: cupsd. Starting system message bus: dbus-1. Starting DirMngr: dirmngr. Starting MTA: exim4. Starting internet superserver: inetd. Not starting NFS kernel daemon: No exports. Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd. sadc not enabled in /etc/default/sysstat, not starting. Starting file alteration monitor: FAM. Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Starting NTP server: ntpd. Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd. Starting periodic command scheduler: cron. /etc/fetchmailrc not found. can not start fetchmail daemon... Starting K Display Manager: kdm.